Rybelsus contains Semaglutide, an oral medication used to manage type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called GLP-1 receptor agonists. Rybelsus helps lower blood sugar levels, supports weight loss, and reduces the risk of diabetes-related complications.

Mechanism of action:
Semaglutide works by mimicking the action of the natural hormone GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1), which:

• Stimulates insulin release from the pancreas when blood sugar is high

• Suppresses glucagon secretion, reducing sugar production by the liver

• Slows gastric emptying, making you feel full and helping reduce appetite

Uses:

• Type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve blood sugar control

• Supports weight loss in overweight patients with diabetes

• Helps reduce risk of cardiovascular events in patients with heart disease

Adverse effects:
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and decreased appetite. Rare but serious effects can include pancreatitis, kidney problems, severe allergic reactions, or thyroid tumors.