Instgra 50 mg contains the medicine dolutegravir. It is an antiviral drug used for the treatment of HIV infection. It belongs to a group of medicines called integrase inhibitors. It is usually given as part of a combination with other HIV medicines.

Mechanism of Action

HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system. To multiply inside the body, the virus needs an enzyme called integrase. This enzyme helps the virus insert its genetic material into human cells. Dolutegravir blocks the action of the integrase enzyme. By stopping this step, the medicine prevents HIV from making new copies of itself.

Uses

Instgra 50 mg is used for:

• Treatment of HIV infection in adults and children above a certain age and weight

• It is always used in combination with other antiretroviral medicines

• It helps lower the amount of HIV in the body and improves the immune system, reducing the risk of HIV-related complications

  Adverse Effects

  Common side effects include headache, difficulty sleeping, tiredness, nausea and diarrhea.
  Some people may also experience weight gain and changes in liver test results.
  Rare but serious side effects include allergic reactions, depression or mood changes, and liver problems.